How The Caerlaverock Castle Withstood an Entire English Army in 1300

Caerlaverock Castle (Castle of the lark) is a moated triangular castle first built in the 13th century — one of Scotland’s great medieval fortresses. Photo credit: Simon Ledingham The Caerlaverock Castle is located on the southern coast of Scotland, with its imposing sandstone walls and unique triangular shape designed primarily for the defense of its … Read more

10 Brilliant Lifehacks From 100 Years Ago

Cigarette manufacturers in the late 1880’s began inserting stiffening cards into their cigarette packs to strengthen the paper container. It wasn’t long before they put artwork, famous people, pretty girls, and trivia onto those cards grouped into collectible series. Production of these cards continued into the 1940s and are highly valuable today. The most expensive … Read more

The Incredible Timber Railroad Bridges of the 1800s

A 203-foot high wall of wood — the Cedar River Logging Trestle in Washington State. In the 1830s, the railroad boom started a new era in the building of railroad bridges pushing engineers to build towering wooden bridges that have become synonymous with the era. These majestic timber bridges are considered the only railroad-related technology … Read more

15 War Animals in History That Served Bizarre Roles in Military Operations

Humans, since the dawn of war, have enlisted animals to fight and die alongside them. From Genghis Khan’s swift horses to anti-tank dogs during WWII, the military never run out of ideas to utilize animals to help them fight their battles. Here are 15 animal warriors that have served bizarre roles in military operations: 1. … Read more